He whakaaturanga nui te whanonga o ngā pi manu i ia haora, i ia haora, ehara i te awatea anake, engari i te pō hoki: ki te ōrite te horapa o te kahui ki ngā wāhi katoa o te whare, kei te tika te mahi a te pāmahana me ngā tautuhinga hauhautanga; ka huihui ngā heihei ki tētahi wāhi, ka āta neke, ā, ka āhua pōuriuri, e tohu ana he tino iti te pāmahana; ka karo tonu ngā heihei i te haere i roto i tētahi wāhi, e tohu ana he hau; ka wherahia ngā parirau o ngā heihei, ka takoto ki runga i te whenua, me te mea kei te manawa me te tangi. E tohu ana te tangi he tino teitei te pāmahana, he tino teitei rānei te kukū o te hauhā.
1. Kohia ngā pīpī i te pāmahana iti
I muri i te haerenga roa o te kawe manu, ka hiakai, ka matewai, ka ngoikore hoki ngā pīpī. Kia tere ai te urutau o ngā pīpī ki te taiao hou, kia hoki ai ki tō rātou āhua noa, ka taea te whakaiti i te pāmahana i runga i te pāmahana whakamoe kia mau tonu te pāmahana i roto i te whare whakamoe i waenga i te 27 me te 29°C, kia taea ai e ngā pīpī te urutau mārire ki ngā āhuatanga hou. Ko te taiao hou te pūtake mō te tipu noa a muri ake nei.
I muri i te taenga mai o ngā pī ki tewhare whakamoe, me urutau rātou ki te taiao hou. I tēnei wā, he mea noa kia okioki ngā pi, engari i muri i te 4 ki te 6 hāora, me tīmata ngā pi ki te horapa i roto i te whare, ka tīmata ki te inu wai, ki te kai kai, me te neke haere noa. I muri i te 24 hāora, horahia kia ōrite ki roto i te whare manu.
2. Te pāmahana whakamoe e tika ana
Mena kei te huihui tonu ngā pīpī i roto i ngā haora 24 i muri i te whakatipurangawhare noho, tērā pea nā te iti rawa o te pāmahana i roto i te whare. Ina iti rawa te pāmahana i roto i te whare, ki te kore e whakamahanahia te pāmahana o te moenga me te hau, ka kore e tupu pai te heihei, ka kore hoki e ōrite te kahui. Ka nui rawa te wera o te whakarōpūtanga o ngā pi, ā, me horahia ngā pi ina tae atu rātou ki te whare whakawhānau, me te pupuri tonu i te pāmahana tika me te whakaiti i te māramatanga.
Kāore e taea te whakatau mēnā he tika te pāmahana i runga i te whakamarie o te kaiwhakatupu, kāore hoki e taea te whakatau ko te inemahana anake, engari me aro turuki te mahi a ia pi. Ina tika te pāmahana, ka horapa ōrite ngā pi i roto i te rūma whakatō, me te wairua ora, te hiahia kai pai, me te inu wai pai.
Ina pai te pāmahana, ka taurite te tohatoha o ngā heihei, ā, ka whakaritea te kai kia tika. Ko ētahi e takoto ana, e neke ana rānei, ā, he pai ake te momo whakapae; ki te teitei te pāmahana, ka huna ngā heihei i te taha o te taiapa, engari he pai ake te momo whakapae, ko te tikanga he paku rerekē te pāmahana. Ki te teitei ake, ka taea e ngā kahui te urutau, engari e hiahia ana kia matara atu i ngā pūtake wera. Ki te teitei ake te pāmahana, kāore ngā heihei e takoto noa, ā, ka manawa waha, ka piko ngā parirau.
3. Kia tika te haumākū whanaunga
I muri i te urunga o ngā pi ki rotowhare whakamoe, me pupuri te haumākū whanaunga e tika ana, kia 55% te iti rawa. I te wā makariri, ina hiahiatia te whakamahana i te polonium o mua, ki te tika, ka taea e koe te tāuta i te pūwero whakamahana, te tauhiuhi rānei i te wai ki te arawhata, kia pai ake ai te hua.
4. Whakahauhautanga
Te āhuarangi i roto i tewhare whakatipue whakawhirinaki ana ki te huinga o te hauhautanga maroke, te whakamahana me te whakamatao. Me urutau hoki te kōwhiringa o te pūnaha hauhautanga ki ngā āhuatanga o waho. Ahakoa he māmā, he uaua rānei te pūnaha hauhautanga, me taea te whakahaere tuatahi e te tangata. Ahakoa i roto i te pūnaha hauhautanga aunoa katoa, he mea nui te rongo o ngā kanohi, ngā taringa, te ihu me te kiri o te kaiwhakahaere.
Kāore te hau māori e whakamahi i ngā pā hau hei whakatere i te rere o te hau. Ka uru te hau hou ki roto i te whare mā roto i ngā putanga hau tuwhera, pērā i ngā takirere whakauru hau ka taea te whakarite, ngā arai hurihuri. He tikanga hau māori ngāwari, he iti hoki te utu mō te hau māori.
Ahakoa i ngā wāhi e pai ana te hauhautanga taiao, kei te piki haere te hunga pāmu ki te whakamahi i te hauhautanga mīhini. Ahakoa he nui ake te haumitanga taputapu me ngā utu whakahaere, ka taea e te hauhautanga mīhini te whakarato i te whakahaere pai ake o te taiao i roto i te whare, ā, ka pai ake hoki ngā hua whāngai. Mā te hauhautanga pēhanga kino, ka kumea te hau ki roto i te whare mai i te tomokanga hau, kātahi ka peia ki waho. Ko te whai huatanga o te hauhautanga mīhini e whakawhirinaki ana ki te whakahaere i ngā tomokanga hau. Mena he kōhao tuwhera kei ngā pakitara taha o te whare, ka pā ki te mahi a te pūnaha hauhautanga.
Arotakehia te pānga hauhautanga i te wā tika. Mō te pūnaha whenua, ko te tohatoha o ngā kahui i roto i te whare ka taea te tohu i te pānga me te kounga o te hauhautanga, ā, ka taea hoki te aromatawai i te pānga hauhautanga mā ētahi atu tikanga. Ko tētahi huarahi māmā ki te mahi i tēnei ko te tū tahanga me te mākū me ō ringaringa, tū ki tētahi wāhi he iti te maha o ngā heihei, pāngia mēnā he hauhautanga te wāhi, ā, pāngia mēnā he makariri rawa te papa. Mātakitakina te tohatoha o ngā kahui i roto i te whare heihei katoa, ā, whakatauhia mēnā he pānga ki te tautuhinga o te hauhautanga, te māramatanga me te putanga hau. Kia hurihia ngā tautuhinga o te māramatanga, ngā putanga hau, me ētahi atu, tirohia anō i muri i ētahi haora kia kite mēnā kua rerekē te tohatoha o te kahui. Kaua e peke ki ngā whakatau kino mō ngā pānga o te whakarerekētanga o ngā tautuhinga. Tuhia hoki ngā ihirangi o ngā tautuhinga kua whakarerekētia.
Ko te tere o te hauhautanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te pāmahana anake, engari ki te haumākū o te whare, me te tere o te hau i te teitei o muri me te kukū o te hauhā i te rangi. Ka ngoikore ngā heihei mēnā he nui rawa ngā taumata o te hauhā. Mēnā he mamae te upoko i muri i te mahi i te teitei o muri mō te neke atu i te 5 meneti, ko te kukū o te hauhā he 3 500 mg/m3 te iti rawa, he tohu tēnei kāore i te rawaka te hauhautanga.
Wā tuku: 13 Paenga-whāwhā 2022
