Te Whakakorenga Tino Pai
Whakapaia te rūma whakamomona i mua i te taenga mai o ngā pi. Horoia te ipu inu ki te wai ma, kātahi ka horoia ki te wai wera kawakore, horoia ki te wai ma, ka whakamaroke. Horoia te rūma whakamomona ki te wai ma, whakatakotoria te moenga i muri i te whakamaroketanga, whakatakotoria ki roto i ngā taputapu whakamomona, whakapūkarahia, ka patu huakita ki te 28ml formalin, 14g potassium permanganate me te 14ml wai mō ia mita kūpiko o te wāhi. Katia kia piri. I muri i te 12 ki te 24 hāora, whakatuwheratia ngā tatau me ngā matapihi hei whakapūhautanga, ka whakamahana i te pāmahana o te rūma ki runga ake i te 30°C kia taea ai te whakanoho i ngā pi ki roto i te rūma whakamomona.
Kōwhiria ngā Pīpi Hauora
Ko ngā heihei hauora he mea oraora, he mea pukumahi hoki, he waewae pakari, he nekehanga noa, he kanohi mārama, ā, he pai te whakaora o te pito. He paru ngā huruhuru o te pi e mate ana, kāore i te kaha, ka katia ōna kanohi, ka moe, ā, ka tū pōturi. I te hoko pi, kia tino whiriwhiria ngā pi hauora.
Wai Inu Wā-Wā
Ka taea e ngā pīpī te ngaro i te 8% o te wai i roto i ngā hāora 24, ā, 15% i roto i ngā hāora 48. Ina neke atu i te 15% te ngaronga o te wai, ka puta wawe ngā tohu o te matewai. Nō reira, me whakarato ki ngā pīpī he wai inu ma, he nui hoki, i roto i ngā hāora 12 i muri i te putanga mai i te anga. I ngā rā tuatahi, inumia te 0.01% pāhare pākawa waro me te wai i tāpirihia ki ngā huaora maha hei patu i te wai inu me te horoi i te puku me ngā whekau, me te whakatairanga i te putanga mai o te meconium.
Whāngai Pai
Me reka te kai, me ngawari te nakunaku, me hou te kounga, ā, me rahi te matūriki. Ka taea te whāngai i ngā pīpī i roto i ngā haora 12 ki te 24 i muri i te putanga mai i ō rātou anga. Ka taea te tunu ki te kānga pakaru, te rai, te raihi pakaru, te witi pakaru, me ētahi atu, ā, kohuatia kia tae ki te waru o ngā tau, he mea pai tēnei mō te nakunaku o ngā pīpī. Whāngaihia kia 6-8 ngā wā i te ao me te pō mō te 1~3 rā te pakeke, 4~5 ngā wā i te rā i muri i te 4 rā te pakeke, ā, kotahi i te pō. Whakawhiti mārire te kai ki ngā pīpī.
Whakatikatika i te Pāmahana me te Makuku
Ripanga whakatairite pāmahana me te haumākū:
| Wāhanga whāngai (te pakeke o te rā) | Te pāmahana (℃) | Makuku whanaunga (%) |
| 1-3 | 35-37 | 50-65 |
| 4-7 | 33-35 | 50-65 |
| 8-14 | 31-33 | 50-65 |
| 15-21 | 29-31 | 50-55 |
| 22-28 | 27-29 | 40-55 |
| 29-35 | 25-27 | 40-55 |
| 36-42 | 23-25 | 40-55 |
| 43-Taruhia te tarutaru | 20-24 | 40-55 |
Ki te mākū rawa te whare heihei, whakamahia te raima tere hei mimiti i te makuku; ki te maroke rawa, whakatakotoria he peihana wai ki runga i te oumu hei whakanui ake i te makuku o roto.
Kiato Tika
Me whakarerekē te rahi o te mātotorutanga kia rite ki te pakeke o ngā pīpī, te tikanga whakatipu o te momo me te hanganga o te whare heihei.
| Te matotoru o te whāngai mō ngā heihei 0-6 wiki | ||
| Ngā wiki o te pakeketanga | Whareherehere | Te hiki papatahi |
| 0-2 | 60-75 | 25-30 |
| 3-4 | 40-50 | 25-30 |
| 5-6 | 27-38 | 12-20 |
Wāhanga: manu/㎡
Te whakamārama pūtaiao
Whakamahia te mārama mō ngā hāora 24 mō ngā rā tuatahi e 3 o te wā whakamoe, ā, whakaitihia kia 3 hāora ia wiki kia whakaritea rā anō te wā whakamoe. Ko te kaha o te mārama: he pūangi 40-wati (3 mita te tawhiti, 2 mita te teitei mai i te whenua) mō te wiki tuatahi. Whai muri i te wiki tuarua, whakamahia he pūangi 25-wati, me te kaha o te mārama o te 3 wati mō ia mita tapawha, me te whakamārama ōrite. Kaua te pūangi kotahi e neke ake i te 60 wati hei karo i te patupatu.
Te Ārai i te Mate Urutā
Ka pāngia te heihei e ngā mate kino, haumākū hoki, e ngā mate urutā, inā koa te pullorum me te coccidiosis. Me horoi pai te whare heihei i ngā wā katoa, me noho maroke, me noho ma, me whakawhiti pinepine te moenga, me horoi te wai inu, ā, me hou te kai.
| Tau | Whakaaro |
| 0 | Werohia te 0.2 ml o te kano ārai mate mō te mate a Marek, te huaketo herpes turkey, kua whakamaroketia. Tāpirihia te 5% hukahuka, te 0.1% huaora, te penicillin me te streptomycin ki te wai inu. |
| 2~7 | Tāpirihia te 0.02% furterine ki te wai inu, ā, whakaranua te 0.1% chloramphenicol ki te whāngai. |
| 5~7 | Ka werohia ngā kano ārai mate Newcastle II, IV rānei ki roto i ngā kanohi me te ihu e ai ki te horopeta kua tohua. |
| 14 | Te werohanga a Marek i raro i te kiri |
| 18 | Te werohanga o te kano ārai mate bursitis |
| 30 | Kano ārai mate Newcastle II, IV rānei |
Kia mōhio: Me wehe motuhake ngā heihei mate i te wā tika, ā, me waiho ngā heihei mate kia matara atu i te whare heihei, ka tanumia ki roto.
Hau Hou
Whakakahangia te hauhautanga o te rūma whakamoe, kia mau tonu te hau i roto i te whare. Ka taea te whakahaere i te hauhautanga i roto i te whare i te poutumarotanga ina whiti te rā, ā, ko te nui o te whakatuwheratanga o ngā tatau me ngā matapihi mai i te iti ki te nui, ā, i te mutunga ka tuwhera haurua.
Whakahaere Matatika
He mea tika kia tirotirohia te kahui i ngā wā katoa, kia mārama hoki ki ngā āhuatanga o te kahui. Whakaitihia ngā āhuatanga ahotea, ā, āraia ngā ngeru me ngā kiore kei uru ki te whare heihei.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-10-2021
